If you’ve ever owned a
house more than fifty years old, then you know two things: it
always needs work, and there isn’t a single ninety degree
angle in the house. Most people first discover this when they
measure a square out (thinking they’ve got every single
length correct) and try to reproduce in a panel or piece of
wood. Suddenly they find this corner or that one out of line.
This is because they forgot
to measure out each angle…and if you have to replace many
boards or panels, this could be very time consuming. But for
large projects, sometimes there’s no other way. You have
to record each side length and angle before cutting.
For smaller projects, it’s
easier to use a large piece of paper and mark out a template.
If the surface you’re working with is awkward, you might
try stapling the paper down as you move along. Then staple the
template you made to the piece that you’re cutting.
Another problem with very old
houses is the wood thickness. At one time, a 2 X 4 meant two
inches by four inches. You can’t just go to the hardware
store and buy this wood anymore.
To deal with this, you can either buy something in the next
size up (like a 2 X 6) and cut it, or order your lumber cut
specially (very expensive). If you trim your own boards, keep
the scrap…you’ll eventually use it for shims and
space-makers.
If you’re trying to repair
walls that are made of plaster, you’ll have a hard time
finding a drywall thickness that pairs up with the remaining
plaster. You’ll either have to use shims, or put a thick
coating of mud over the repair. Sometimes it’s easier
to tear that entire side of the wall down and put up a new one
with drywall. This is especially true if you have to scrape
through painted wallpaper to get to the bare wall.
Finally, the wiring in old houses
can cause more headaches than anything. Two wire systems run
through the walls and ceilings supported by insulators. You
can’t simply pull one wire out and fish a modern twelve-gauge
wire through. In order to repair or replace an outlet, you’ll
have to run a totally new line through, and cap off the old
wires.
Old houses look magnificent
and have a comforting atmosphere once they’ve been restored.
But restoring them is a lot of work. If the house is in a historic
zone, it’s even more difficult because you’ll be
working under certain restrictions.
Be prepared for anything, and
don’t let the problems discourage you. In the end, the
rewards are worth every headache involved.
Forbes Magazine and Eagle Tribune Publishing Company were used
for research for this article.